The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that malaria remains endemic in 83 countries, with an estimated 263 million cases and 597,000 deaths globally in 2023. This marks the fifth consecutive year of rising malaria cases, primarily affecting children under five in sub-Saharan Africa.
- Geographic Distribution: The majority of malaria cases and deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa, with Nigeria, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Niger, and Tanzania accounting for over half of the global malaria-related deaths.
- Challenges to Control: Factors such as climate change, drug and insecticide resistance, and inadequate funding are hindering progress in malaria control efforts. In 2023, the funding available was approximately $4 billion, falling short of the estimated $8.3 billion needed.
- Progress in Elimination: Despite challenges, 45 countries and territories have been certified as malaria-free by WHO as of November 2024, indicating that elimination is achievable with sustained effort.
Call to Action:
WHO emphasizes the need for renewed global commitment to malaria control, including increased investment in prevention and treatment, strengthening health systems, and addressing the root causes of malaria transmission. The organization also highlights the importance of reaching vulnerable populations, such as children, women, and those in remote areas, to ensure equitable access to malaria services.
