At the highly anticipated Health Conclave 2025, organized by Swasthya Sambad and Kanak News, two distinguished plastic and cosmetic surgeons, Dr. Akshay Rout and Dr. Unmesh Kumar Jena, gathered to discuss the evolving field of plastic and cosmetic surgery. Their insightful conversation highlighted the latest trends, ethical considerations, and the significant impact of these procedures on patients’ lives.
Dr. Akshay Rout began by emphasizing the importance of understanding the distinction between plastic and cosmetic surgery. “Plastic surgery is a broader term, focusing on the restoration and reconstruction of body parts due to trauma, congenital issues, or medical conditions,” he explained. “Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is more focused on aesthetic enhancement and improving the appearance of otherwise healthy body parts.” He pointed out that while the two fields overlap, each requires a unique skill set and understanding of the patient’s needs.
Dr. Unmesh Kumar Jena expanded on this, noting that cosmetic surgery has seen tremendous growth in recent years. “The surge in cosmetic procedures can be attributed to several factors, including advances in technology, social media influence, and a greater societal focus on beauty and self-image,” he said. “With the rise of platforms like Instagram and Facebook, there is an increasing desire among individuals to enhance their appearance to meet a certain standard of beauty.” Dr. Jena also observed that cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxury reserved for the elite but has become more accessible to a broader demographic, with patients seeking procedures like rhinoplasty, breast augmentation, and liposuction.
The discussion also touched on the increasing demand for non-surgical cosmetic treatments. “Non-invasive procedures such as Botox, dermal fillers, and laser treatments have revolutionized the cosmetic surgery field,” Dr. Rout noted. “These treatments offer minimal downtime and a lower risk profile, making them an attractive option for patients who want to enhance their appearance without going under the knife.” Dr. Jena added that these treatments are becoming more sophisticated, with improved techniques that yield natural, long-lasting results.
As the conversation delved into the ethical considerations surrounding plastic and cosmetic surgery, Dr. Rout spoke about the importance of patient education and realistic expectations. “One of the most critical aspects of our job as surgeons is ensuring that patients understand the risks, limitations, and potential outcomes of the procedures they choose,” he stated. “While plastic and cosmetic surgery can enhance appearance and self-esteem, it is essential to be aware that these procedures are not a ‘one-size-fits-all’ solution. Every patient is unique, and it’s crucial to tailor the approach to their individual needs and desires.”
Dr. Jena also stressed the ethical responsibility that comes with the power to alter someone’s appearance. “As surgeons, we have a duty to ensure that patients undergo procedures for the right reasons,” he said. “The decision to undergo surgery should come from a place of self-improvement and not be driven by external pressures or unrealistic beauty standards.” He also mentioned the importance of addressing underlying psychological factors that may contribute to a person’s desire for cosmetic surgery. “Sometimes, the desire for change stems from deeper emotional or mental health issues, and it’s our responsibility to ensure that the patient is emotionally prepared for the changes they seek.”
The conversation then shifted towards the advances in plastic surgery, particularly in the field of reconstructive procedures. Dr. Rout highlighted the strides made in reconstructive surgery for patients who have suffered traumatic injuries or congenital deformities. “Reconstructive surgery has made enormous progress, especially with the advent of microsurgery and tissue engineering,” he said. “We can now rebuild entire body parts, such as fingers, noses, and ears, with greater precision and better functional outcomes.” Dr. Jena echoed this sentiment, praising the role of 3D imaging and printing in the planning and execution of reconstructive surgeries. “These technologies allow us to create detailed, customized models that help us achieve better results with minimal complications,” he added.
Both surgeons also discussed the role of plastic and cosmetic surgery in improving mental and emotional well-being. Dr. Rout shared an example of a patient who underwent reconstructive surgery after a severe burn injury. “While the physical scars healed, the emotional scars were much deeper. Over time, the patient regained their confidence and sense of self-worth through a series of reconstructive procedures,” he said. “Cosmetic surgery, when done appropriately, can have a profound impact on a person’s mental health, boosting self-esteem and helping individuals feel more comfortable in their own skin.”
Dr. Jena also emphasized that the decision to undergo cosmetic surgery is often tied to personal empowerment. “When people choose to enhance their appearance, they often feel more confident and in control of their lives,” he said. “Cosmetic surgery can provide a sense of renewal, especially for those who may have been struggling with body image issues for years.”
However, both doctors cautioned that cosmetic and plastic surgery should be approached with caution and thoughtfulness. “There are risks involved, like any surgery,” Dr. Rout reminded the audience. “It’s crucial that patients seek out board-certified surgeons who have the expertise and experience to handle these delicate procedures.” Dr. Jena reinforced this point, emphasizing the importance of choosing a surgeon who prioritizes patient safety and well-being above all else.
In conclusion, Dr. Akshay Rout and Dr. Unmesh Kumar Jena concluded their discussion by acknowledging the evolving nature of plastic and cosmetic surgery. “While these fields have made incredible advancements, the most important thing is to remember that surgery should always be about the patient’s well-being, both physically and emotionally,” Dr. Rout said. Dr. Jena added, “The true goal of plastic and cosmetic surgery is not just to enhance appearance but to empower individuals to feel confident, comfortable, and happy with themselves.”
The conversation at the Health Conclave 2025 made it clear that while plastic and cosmetic surgery continue to evolve, the ethical considerations, patient-centered approach, and advances in technology will continue to shape the future of these fields.
