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A new study has found that men should abstain from alcohol for at least three months before trying to conceive, highlighting the often-overlooked role of paternal health in reproductive outcomes. The research, conducted by a team of international scientists and published in a leading medical journal, underscores how lifestyle choices by prospective fathers can have a direct impact on fertility and the health of future offspring.

According to the study, alcohol consumption in the months leading up to conception can negatively affect sperm quality and increase the risk of developmental issues in children. Researchers observed that alcohol may lead to DNA fragmentation in sperm and disrupt the delicate epigenetic information passed on to the embryo during fertilization.

While maternal health has long been the focus of preconception care, the findings aim to shift attention toward men’s contribution to reproductive health. The study’s authors stressed that healthy sperm plays a critical role in successful conception, fetal development, and long-term child health outcomes.

Experts involved in the study recommended that men planning to father children adopt healthier habits, including avoiding alcohol, eating a balanced diet, and reducing exposure to environmental toxins. They pointed out that sperm development takes approximately 74 days, making the three-month window crucial for potential fathers to improve their reproductive health.

This revelation comes amid growing awareness of the importance of preconception health and how lifestyle and environmental factors influence fertility. The study’s conclusions may encourage healthcare providers to include men more actively in fertility counseling and preconception planning.

Researchers hope that the findings will contribute to a broader conversation about shared responsibility in reproductive health and lead to improved public health messaging aimed at both partners in the conception journey.

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