India has seen substantial progress in its fight against HIV and AIDS, with the number of new HIV infections falling by 49% and AIDS-related deaths dropping by 81% since 2010. The country’s successful implementation of public health programs like NACP (National AIDS Control Program) and free access to antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) have been crucial in this transformation.
The Indian government has intensified efforts to reduce HIV transmission through campaigns aimed at high-risk groups, including sex workers, men who have sex with men, and people who inject drugs. Free testing, counseling services, and education have played an essential role in curbing the spread of HIV.
The country is also witnessing a reduction in mother-to-child transmission of HIV, thanks to early interventions, the provision of antiretroviral therapy, and regular screening. However, experts warn that while progress is significant, there are still key challenges, such as stigmatization and access to care in remote areas. Continuing awareness campaigns and improving access to treatment remain vital.
