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While social media connects people across the globe, excessive use can have harmful effects on the brain. Studies show that spending too much time on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or Facebook can impact mental health, focus, and emotional well-being.

Social media often triggers the brain’s reward system through likes, shares, and comments. This creates a cycle of instant gratification, making users crave constant validation. Over time, this can lead to addiction, anxiety, and low self-esteem, especially among teenagers. Comparing oneself to others’ curated posts can distort self-image and increase feelings of inadequacy or depression.

Cognitive function is also affected. Constant scrolling reduces attention span, making it harder to concentrate on tasks. Multitasking between apps and notifications can overload the brain, leading to mental fatigue and decreased productivity.

Sleep is another major concern. Using social media late at night disrupts melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep and affecting overall brain health.

While social media has benefits, such as staying informed and connected, it’s important to use it mindfully. Setting time limits, taking digital breaks, and engaging in offline activities can help protect your brain from the negative effects of excessive social media use.

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